Rare CUBA Portrait Rceipts of VALMASEDA a MIGUEL MELERO
Pintura del CONDE de VALMASEDA por MIGUEL MELERO 1872
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Saturday, October 11, 2008 |
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Monday, November 10, 2008 |
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Miami, Florida |
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Description
collectcuba Store Rare CUBA Portrait Rceipts of Conde deVALMASEDA a MIGUEL MELERO DescriptionRare CUBA Portrait Rceeipts of VALMASEDA a MIGUEL MELEROPintura del CONDE de VALMASEDA por MIGUEL MELERO 1872CONDE de VALMASEDA(Blas de Villate y la Hera, Sestao, 1824-Madrid, 1882) Militar español. Participó en el levantamiento de Vicálvaro (1854) y en la guerra de África. Como capitán general interino de Cuba (1867) reprimió duramente el movimiento insurreccional. Tras su dimisión regresó a España y tomó parte en el golpe que proclamó la Restauración borbónica. Nombrado de nuevo capitán general de Cuba en 1875, dimitió un año después y fue capitán general de Castilla la Nueva (1881). Conde de Valmaseda Conde de Valmaseda (Blas de Villate y la Hera, Sestao, 1824-Madrid, 1882) Militar español. (Blas de Villate and Hera, Sestao, 1824-Madrid, 1882) Military Spanish. Participó en el levantamiento de Vicálvaro (1854) y en la guerra de África. Participated in the uprising of Vicálvaro (1854) and war in Africa. Como capitán general interino de Cuba (1867) reprimió duramente el movimiento insurreccional. As captain general of the Interim Cuba (1867) harshly suppressed the rebellion movement. Tras su dimisión regresó a España y tomó parte en el golpe que proclamó la Restauración borbónica. After his resignation he returned to Spain and took part in the coup that proclaimed the Bourbon Restoration. Nombrado de nuevo capitán general de Cuba en 1875, dimitió un año después y fue capitán general de Castilla la Nueva (1881). Appointed by new captain general of Cuba in 1875, resigned a year later and was captain general of the New Castilla (1881). MIGUEL MELERO (Havana, 1836 –1907) He registered at the San Alejandro School in 1850, beginning his studies under the direction of the French artist Lecrerc, and was later a disciple of Mialhe and Hércules Morelli. After Morelli’s death, Augusto Ferrán ?an outstanding sculptor, artist and great draftsman, with whom Melero had studied sculpture?, became the principal of San Alejandro; he continued his studies on colors with Francisco Cisneros, helping his teacher in his studio as an especial concession, doing some of his works. He participated in the Juegos Florales organized by the Liceo de La Habana in 1866 becoming a prizewinner, with the first prize for an oil painting and a second prize for a sculpture. He also got a Golden Medal in another competition for a lithographic work. The following year he was appointed facultative partner of the School and gets his artistic studies in Europe subsidized. He traveled to Spain, Italy and France, residing in Paris, where he took lessons from the masters Cabanel and Gerome as well as from the renowned sculptors Capeau and Falguiere. When the first war for Independence broke out in 1868, he returned to Cuba. In 1878, when the principalship of the San Alejandro School felt vacant, he stood for the job and got unanimous approval of the jury for this position, which he held until his death. He tried to accomplish several plans on historical matters, the outlines of which he made, but nothing further. The colonial government’s indifference towards these matters turned Miguel Melero, almost exclusively, into an artist devoted to painting portraits, including the portraits of Captain Generals that were taken out of Cuba when Spain withdrew from the island. With Miguel Melero, began a new period in the history of the plastic arts in Cuba. He had many initiatives in this field, among them, establishing the living model class and allowing women to study in the School. His artistic production was huge. Uncounted his numerous portraits, he also reflected in his paintings other matters like still life, history, mythological and religious matters. One of his most significant works is the large-sized painting above the main altar of the chapel at the Cementerio de Colón, with the subject “El Juicio Final (Last Judgment)”. He carried out also several sculptures, among which outstand: a statue of Christopher Columbus, a statue of José Antonio Cortina in the Cementerio de Colón, one of Saint Thomas inside the chapel of the same cemetery, the busts of Zorrilla and Echegaray in the Teatro de la Caridad in Santa Clara city, and a bust of hiss son, Miguel Angel Melero. He received many awards along his career. Among them, he was elected a member of the Cuban Commissions for the exhibitions held Paris in 1878; in Amsterdam in 1880 and in Matanzas in 1881. He was awarded the distinction of Socio de Mérito of the Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País in 1885, and in 1883, the Metropolitan Government awarded him the Cruz de Caballero de la Orden de Isabel la Católica, in recognition of his services teaching the fine arts.
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